Meghalaya's Subterranean Wonders
Meghalaya, known as the “Abode of Clouds,” is also home to some of the world’s most fascinating cave systems. Among them, the **Siju Cave** in the Garo Hills and the **Liat Prah Cave** in the Jaintia Hills stand out as two of the most remarkable subterranean wonders in India. Siju, often called the “Bat Cave of Meghalaya,” is one of the oldest caves in the Indian subcontinent, while Liat Prah is famous for being the longest cave in India. Together, they attract adventurers, nature lovers, and spelunkers from across the world.
Highlights of Siju & Liat Prah Caves
Siju Cave – The Bat Cave
Known for thousands of bats and natural limestone formations.
Liat Prah Cave
India’s longest cave system with over 30 km explored passages.
Stunning Formations
Stalactites, stalagmites, and unique rock chambers.
Adventure Tourism
A paradise for cavers and thrill-seekers.
Scenic Locations
Surrounded by Garo and Jaintia Hills’ natural beauty.
Photography Haven
Capture otherworldly cave interiors.
Siju Cave – The Bat Cave of Garo Hills
Located near the Simsang River in South Garo Hills, Siju Cave is one of Meghalaya’s most famous caves. It is known for its large population of bats and stunning limestone formations. Some chambers inside are cathedral-like in size, with shimmering stalactites and stalagmites forming natural sculptures. The cave also features river passages that add to its mystical charm. Siju is perfect for travelers who want to explore caves without venturing into extreme spelunking.
Best Time to Visit
October to March: Best for cave exploration, with dry weather and safer conditions.
Avoid Monsoons (June–September): Heavy rains make caves slippery and unsafe.
Liat Prah Cave – India’s Longest Cave
The Liat Prah Cave system in the Jaintia Hills is the longest explored cave in India, with more than 30 kilometers of mapped passages. Its most iconic section is the Airplane Hanger, a massive tunnel-like chamber so vast that it resembles an aircraft hangar. Liat Prah is popular among professional cavers and adventure enthusiasts from around the world. While not all sections are accessible to casual visitors, guided tours allow you to safely explore parts of this underground marvel.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable trekking shoes and carry a flashlight or headlamp.
Hire a local guide for safety and deeper insights into the caves.
Respect the natural environment — avoid disturbing bats and rock formations.
Carry light snacks and water, as facilities near cave sites are limited.
Frequently Asked Questions
It is one of the oldest caves in India, famous for its large bat colonies and striking natural limestone formations.
Liat Prah is India’s longest cave system, with over 30 km of explored passages, making it a major spelunking destination.
Siju Cave is beginner-friendly and accessible, while Liat Prah is better suited for experienced trekkers and cavers with a professional guide due to its complexity.
Siju is safe for families with children and offers easier access. Liat Prah, however, is recommended for adults and experienced adventurers due to its deep, challenging passages.
Generally, no mandatory permits are needed for the accessible portions, but guided tours organized through local tourism authorities are strongly advised for safety and to respect the cave environment.
Plan Your Visit
Exploring Siju and Liat Prah Caves is a journey into Meghalaya’s mysterious underground world. Whether you’re fascinated by bats and natural rock formations or eager to experience India’s longest cave system, these sites promise unforgettable adventure and cultural discovery. Plan your Meghalaya cave expedition with welcomearunachal.com and uncover the hidden depths of Northeast India.
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